Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896 – December 26, 1977) was an American film director, producer and screenwriter of the classic Hollywood era. He is popular for his films from a wide range of genres, including screwball comedies [Bringing Up Baby (1938), His Girl Friday (1940), Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)], westerns [Red River (1948), Rio Bravo (1959), El Dorado (1967)], adventure films [Only Angels Have Wings (1939), To Have and Have Not (1944)], films noirs [The Big Sleep (1946)] and gangster films [Scarface (1932)]. Notable characteristics of his films are independent and tough-talking female protagonists ("Hawksian woman") and witty and fast-paced dialogues. In 1975, Hawks was awarded the Honorary Academy Award as "a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema," and in 1942 he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for Sergeant York. Hawks has been considered by film critics to be an auteur because of his recognizable style and frequent use of certain thematic elements. Andrew Sarris in his influential book of film criticism The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968 included him in the "pantheon" of the 14 greatest film directors who had worked in the United States. Hawks influenced numerous filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino and Martin Scorsese. 하워드 혹스(1896년생, Goshen, Indiana, USA) 는 감독으로, 대표작으로 리오 브라보, 명탐정 필립, 엘 도라도가 있으며, 그 외에도 스카페이스, 그의 연인 프라이데이, 붉은 강, 신사는 금발을 좋아해, 하타리, 베이비 길들이기, 리오 로보, 요크 상사, 천사만이 날개를 가졌다, 몽키 비지니스, 에어 포스, Land of the Pharaohs 등 다양한 작품을 연출했다. (오뜨랑에서 실시간으로 번역된 한글 프로필도 확인할 수 있어요) 2017년 Lauren Bacall, ombre et lumière에 출연했다. 2017년 Hawks on Hawks에 출연했다. 2011년 Marilyn at the Movies에 출연했다.