Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 - October 26, 1952) was an American actress whose portrayal of Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939) won her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, making her the first black person to win an Academy Award. After working as early as the 1910s as a band vocalist, Hattie McDaniel debuted as a maid in The Golden West (1932). Her maid-mammy characters became steadily more assertive, showing up first in Judge Priest (1934) and becoming pronounced in Alice Adams (1935). In this one, directed by George Stevens and aided and abetted by star Katharine Hepburn, she makes it clear she has little use for her employers' pretentious status seeking. By The Mad Miss Manton (1938) the character she portrays actually tells off her socialite employer Barbara Stanwyck and her snooty friends. This path extends into the greatest role of McDaniel's career, Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939). Mammy is, in a number of ways, superior to most of the white folk surrounding her. From that point, McDaniel's roles unfortunately descended, with the characters becoming more and more menial. McDaniel played on the "Amos and Andy" and Eddie Cantor radio shows in the 1930s and 1940s, the title character in her own radio show "Beulah" (1947-51), and the same part on TV (Beulah, 1950). Hattie McDaniel(1893년생, Wichita, Kansas, USA) 는 배우로, 대표작으로 바람과 함께 사라지다, 남부의 노래, 대단한 거짓말이 있으며, 그 외에도 익스플레인: 세계를 해설하다, Hollywood Black, The Beulah Show, They Died with Their Boots On, 숙녀의 명예, Good-bye Love, Blonde Venus, Vivacious Lady, 슬픔은 그대 가슴에, 나는 천사가 아니다, 신스 유 웬트 어웨이, The Flame 등 다양한 작품에 출연했다. (오뜨랑에서 실시간으로 번역된 한글 프로필도 확인할 수 있어요) 2024년 Hollywood Black에 출연했다. 2023년 1939: Secrets of Hollywood's Golden Year에 출연했다. 2022년 Devenir Marilyn에서 (archive footage) 역을 맡았다.