Philip Alexander Gibney (/ˈɡɪbni/; born October 23, 1953; New York City) is an American documentary film director and producer. In 2010, Esquire magazine said Gibney "is becoming the most important documentarian of our time." Gibney's works as director include The Inventor: Out for Blood in Silicon Valley, Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief (winner of three Emmys in 2015), We Steal Secrets: The Story of Wikileaks, Mea Maxima Culpa: Silence in the House of God (the winner of three 2013 primetime Emmy awards), Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (nominated in 2005 for Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature); Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer (short-listed in 2011 for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature), Casino Jack and the United States of Money, and Taxi to the Dark Side (winner of the 2007 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature), focusing on a taxi driver in Afghanistan who was tortured and killed at Bagram Air Force Base in 2002. In 2019, he released his documentary Citizen K, about Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian billionaire exile Mikhail Khodorkovsky. 알렉스 기브니(1953년생, New York City, New York, USA) 는 감독으로, 대표작으로 빌리언스, Uppdrag granskning, Independent Lens가 있으며, 그 외에도 Storyville, 더 루밍 타워, 검은돈, Wise Guy: David Chase and The Sopranos, 메아 막시마 쿨파: 사일런스 인 더 하우스 오브 갓, 디 인벤터: 아웃 포 블러드 인 실리콘 벨리, The Crime of the Century, '보리스 베커, 세상에 맞서다' - Boom! Boom! The World vs Boris Becker, 30 for 30 Shorts, 엔론 : 세상에서 제일 잘난 놈들, AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies, Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook America 등 다양한 작품을 연출했다. 특히 2026년에는 살만 루슈디 암살 사건에도 참여해서 활동중이다. (오뜨랑에서 실시간으로 번역된 한글 프로필도 확인할 수 있어요) 2026년 머스크에서 Narrator (voice) 역을 맡았다. 2026년 머스크 연출을 맡았다. 2026년 머스크 제작에 참여했다.